Cardiovascular Disease

Amsacrine isethionate (m-AMSA isethionate) is a Topoisomerase II inhibitor. Amsacrine isethionate intercalates into DNA. Amsacrine isethionate induces Ca²⁺-mediated inactivation of ERK, and also downregulates AKT, promoting MCL1 downregulation mediated by GSK3β via reducing the phosphorylation level of GSK3β. Amsacrine isethionate induces Apoptosis by activating Caspase-9 and Caspase-3. Amsacrine isethionate blocks HERG potassium channels in the open/inactivated state. Amsacrine isethionate induces chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges, and inhibits the synthesis of RNA and DNA. Amsacrine isethionate exhibits anti-leukemic activity. Amsacrine isethionate causes cardiac repolarization disorders, QT interval prolongation, ventricular arrhythmias, and increases the risk of sudden cardiac death. Amsacrine isethionate can be used in research related to acute myeloid leukemia, lymphoma and progressive malignancies.

SRX246 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SRX246 (HY-105685). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SRX246 is a potent, BBB-penetrant, highly selective vasopressin 1a (V1a) receptor antagonist (Ki=0.3 nM for human V1a). SRX246 has no interaction at V1b and V2 receptors. SRX246 also displays negligible binding at 64 others receptors classes, including 35 G-proteincoupled receptors. SRX246 can be used for treatment of stress-related disorders.

Flecainide hydrochloride is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Flecainide hydrochloride can block sodium channels and inhibit calcium ion release mediated by the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2). Flecainide hydrochloride can be used in the research of diseases such as catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT).

Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR).

Lificiguat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lificiguat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lificiguat binds to the β subunit of soluble guanylyl cyclase(sGC) with Kd of 0.6-1.1 μM in the presence of CO.

DPI 201-106 (Standard) is the analytical standard of DPI 201-106. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DPI 201-106 (SDZ 201106) is a cardiotonic agent with a synergistic sarcolemmal and intracellular mechanism of action. DPI 201-106 shows cardioselective modulation of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) resulting in a positive inotropic effect.

Tranylcypromine (SKF 385) is a potent monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor.

AM 92016 is a potassium channel blocker. AM 92016 can increase the duration of action potentials in isolated ventricular cells from guinea pigs and rabbits. AM 92016 has proarrhythmic activity in guinea pigs and pigs.

Iron(II) succinate (Ferrous succinate) is an orally active and organic acid iron supplement (ferrous salt). Iron(II) succinate improves hematological parameters in iron-deficiency anemia rats, including hemoglobin, red blood cells, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Iron(II) succinate increases serum ferritin, serum iron levels, and transferrin saturation, while decreasing total iron-binding capacity in iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate reduces the elevated heart, spleen, and kidney coefficients, and increases the decreased liver coefficient in iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate replenishes the depleted iron content in the liver and spleen of iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate can be used for the research of iron-deficiency anemia.

Bucindolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bucindolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bucindolol is a β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, used in the research of heart failure.

Sildenafil-d₅ (UK-92480-d₅) is deuterium labeled Sildenafil. Sildenafil (UK-92480) is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 5.22 nM.

Perillyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perillyl alcohol (HY-N7000). Perillyl alcohol is an orally active monoterpene. Perillyl alcohol exhibits multiple activities such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive effects. Perillyl alcohol can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells.

Moxonidine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxonidine hydrochloride (HY-B0374A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxonidine (BDF5895) is an orally active imidazoline type 1 receptor (I₁-R) agonist. Moxonidine activates imidazoline I₁ receptors and α₂ adrenoceptors, affecting oxidized low-density lipoprotein uptake. Moxonidine reduces atherosclerotic lesions and lowers blood pressure. Moxonidine can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure, and atherosclerosis.

MMPSI (Standard) is the analytical standard of MMPSI (HY-103346). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MMPSI is a potent and selective small molecule caspase 3 and caspase 7 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.7 μM for human caspase-3. MMPSI can significantly reduce ischemia-reperfusion-induced infarct size in the isolated rabbit heart, and reduce apoptosis in both the ischemic myocardium and isolated cardiomyocytes. MMPSI can be used for researching cardioprotection.

Butyrylcarnitine-d₃ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.

D-NAME (NG-Nitro-D-arginine methyl ester) is an orally active enantiomer of L-NAME (HY-18729). D-NAME inhibits Nitric oxide synthase activity in myocardium and aorta (Note: D-NAME was once classified as an inactive substance and used as a negative control in nitric oxide synthase inhibition studies), induces increases in systolic blood pressure and mean arterial blood pressure, reduces mesenteric arterial conductance, elevates the ratio of left ventricular weight to body weight, induces myocardial fibrosis, increases the cross-sectional area of aortic wall, enhances mesenteric vasodilation induced by nitrovasodilators, and releases nitric oxide via its guanidino nitro group. D-NAME has no effect on ovalbumin-induced pulmonary eosinophilia in sensitized mice. D-NAME can be used in hypertension-related research.

ONO-7300243 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ONO-7300243 (HY-100882). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ONO-7300243 is a novel, potent lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) antagonist with IC50 of 0.16 μM.

Ramipril diketopiperazine is an impurity in the ACE inhibitor Ramipril (HY-B0279).

2-Thio-UTP is a selective P2Y₂ inhibitor with an EC₅₀ value of 50 nM. 2-Thio-UTP reduces pro-fibrotic gene expression and protein α-smooth muscle actin. 2-Thio-UTP has the potential for the research of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS) .

Aladotril (BP1137) is the inhibitor for neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), that ameliorates the cardiac hypertrophy in rats, without decreasing the blood pressure. Aladotril can be used in research about heart failure and cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction.